Hold-on to your pews sisters and brothers- this is going to be a bumpy ride. If there is one thing that all liberal denominations like Unitarian Universalism agree on, it's congregational church polity. Now I'm going to tell you why I think holding on to that structure will ensure that liberal denominations go the way of the dinosaurs.
First, a little historical context. Back in the day, Americans were far less mobile. During the time our ancestral churches were founded (17th and 18th centuries) in New England, most people lived their entire lives within a shockingly small radius from their home. There was no separation of church and state and getting along with the government and your neighbors meant showing up for church on Sunday. You don't like the preacher? Tough luck.
For example, here's the history of First Parish Kingston (my childhood church) on their website:
In the early history of the Plymouth Colony, the town and parish were one, and were a part of the Plymouth Parish. As time went on different parts of the original territorial parish were set off as separate precincts and parishes. Kingston, being the fifth such, set off under the name of the Jones River Parish in 1717, and continued under this name until 1726 when it became the Town of Kingston. In 1802 the first secession from the parish in Kingston was made, and in order to distinguish the old parish from the new, it became the First Parish. This congregation, as did most colonial churches, adopted the Unitarian faith between 1825 and 1845.
Did you catch that? The Town of Kingston was actually founded
from the parish. And
it took 85 years before anyone created religious competition in the area.
You are probably beginning to see where I'm going with this - congregationalism was crucially important for Americans seeking to live in freedom and harmony. To over-simplify, here was the situation:
- You had limited mobility
- Your society mandated that you go to church in order to participate in civic and social life
- There was only one church in town
- ...you were ecclesiastically stuck
So what how did our ancestors make lemonade out of this problem? How did they make their church work for their community? How did they ensure that the church was meeting the needs of its parish? Over time, our founding fathers learned that the best answer for both church and state was...
democracy!
Democracy is beautiful. Democracy is the best way for communities, cities, towns, states and countries to govern their citizens. Democracy works hard trying to ensure that justice and fairness reign over the people who are subjected to its laws.
But in today's world - we are not living in parishes. We are not subject to follow the teachings of one local minister or even attend our local church. We have so many religious choices!
Because our government is free and democratic - we do not need our churches to be.
If I don't like what Rick Warren is preaching - I don't have to go to his church. If I don't like what Jeremiah Wright is preaching - I don't have to go to
his church. If I don't like any of the churches in my town - I can watch one online or on TV every Sunday. In today's world there is an unprecedented amount of religious diversity and accessibility.
Yes, you may be saying, there is a lot of choice. But many people will choose to attend a congregational church because they want their voice to be validated by the congregation they are in covenant with. That is true. There are some people for whom that is of primary importance. Unfortunately - there aren't enough of those people. Why? Because
congregationalism is challenging, time-consuming, and for my generation - looks like an increasingly unnecessary distraction from doing the real work of binding up the broken and healing our world.
My parent's generation was willing to put-in the work of keeping their churches going. I'm not convinced that my generation is. I know that personally - the last thing I want to do is spend hours of my time worrying over bylaws, nomination commitees, "vision-planning" committees etc. when I could be spending my time in prayer, fellowship and service to others. Remember, we're the generation that is more spiritual than previous generations, but
less religious.
For boomers, this looks like
laziness shrouded in idealism. For my generation, we feel that spending more time on polity and governance than on building the kingdom is
navel-gazing and uninspiring. Can we agree to disagree? Sure, but that just means congregational churches will continue to age with each year.
So while congregationalism was once tied to the hope of democracy in America, the original problem that it solved is now obsolete. Increased mobility and increased religious freedom has left us with more choices for faith communities than we know what to do with. Those communities that ask my generation to serve the world will thrive - those communities that ask my generation to serve themselves will not.
I would love to hear your feedback!